Since
9/11 the US Primary Foreign Policy focus has been combating terrorism in all
shapes and forms, and therefore striving to do right to those who did wrong.
Philosopher Noam Chomsky, in his article Was
There an Alternative? presents an opposing opinion to the United States
Foreign Policy after 9/11. “American exceptionalism” is the idea (as explained
in Chomsky’s article) that the US is indeed using these counter terrorism
efforts in an attempt to show how the US is different from other nations
because the US does not get punished for its actions. I strongly believe Chomsky
was false in his words about alternative views to the 9/11 attacks. Operation
Geronimo was justified and furthermore it is clear that the US was acting in
defense and as a matter of international security.
Throughout
Chomsky’s article, he displays ignorance and a lack of sensibility when
discussing the alternative ways or views surrounding 9/11. Chomsky’s views bring
false verification towards the idea of American exceptionalism. Chomsky in his
article states “ presumably one reason why polls show that fully a third of
American respondents believe that the US government and/or Israel were behind
9/11”(Chomsky 4). While in the Muslim
world the skepticism is much higher.”
Now the information presented by Chomsky has many falsities that make
the information unreliable. Firstly it is generally agreed that the Muslim
community is not favorable of Israel, mainly due to the disputes over Palestine.
Palestine is a large area in Israel that has a huge Muslim population. Israel’s
refusal to grant or recognize Palestinian independence has fueled the uprising
of terrorist groups such as Hamas, and has increased the Muslim communities hatred
of Israel. Therefore it is obvious to see, why the Muslim community, as Chomsky
states, would blame 9/11 on the Israeli. Another mistake Chomsky makes is
comparing the President of the United States to Osama Bin Laden. Chomsky says,
“ How we would be reacting if Iraqi commandos had landed in George Bush’s
compound, assassinated him and dumped his body in the Atlantic”(Chomsky 6). Which is not an accurate comparison because
Bush was the President of the United States and an international leader;
whereas Osama Bin Laden was a terrorist who was not a country’s leader, but
instead a radical terrorist.
George
Washington, the First President of the United States, once said, “ If new
difficulties arise, we must put forth new exertion and proportion our efforts
to exigencies of the times”. In the quote George Washington is essentially
trying to show the importance of handling new problems effectively, to reach a
resolution to the problem quickly. It is these words that must carry on in the
minds of the reader while observing, the second reason, that Operation Geronimo
was indeed an act of justice and did not extend to an act in favor of American
exceptionalism. Operation Geronimo was not an act of American exceptionalism
mainly because it was not just the US that Osama Bin Laden had harmed, but
instead multiple countries. As a result significant political figures from
nearly every country in the world praised the US. Britain, a country that has
been actively involved in the fight against terrorism since the British tube
bombings, welcomed the news. Prime Minister David Cameron after hearing the
news of the death stated that the killing of Osama Bin Laden “ is a massive
step forward.” As well as Great Britain, countries such as Afghanistan also celebrated
the death of Osama bin Laden. Constantly
in Chomsky’s article, he addresses the point that Osama Bin Laden should have
been kept alive to have been questioned by authorities, and that the United
States broke multiple international laws by not giving Bin Laden a fair trail
but Former General Attorney of the US, Eric Holder, explains that the killing
of Osama Bin Laden on the spot was legally justified because “He was the head of Al-Qaeda, an organization that had
conducted the attacks of September 11th. He admitted his involvement and he
indicated that he would not be taken alive. The operation against Bin Laden was
justified as an act of national self defense.” It could also be said, that it
was the United States duty as a world hegemonic power to in fact kill Osama Bin
Laden as a matter of international security. Probably the most important
justification to the killing of Osama Bin Laden as an act of international
importance and not for the sake of American exceptionalism was that the UN, or
United Nations. The principle world body, who creates and develops
international law (what Chomsky said was violated) came out after the killing
of Osama Bin Laden, and made a statement that welcomed “ the news on May 1, 2011 that Osama bin
Laden will never again be able to perpetrate such acts of terrorism…The
Security Council recognizes this critical development and other accomplishments
made in the fight against terrorism and urges all states to remain vigilant and
intensify their efforts in the fight against terrorism." The fact that the
United Nations recognized the accomplishment and never states any violation of
laws has occurred completely disproves Chomsky’s main point that the US broke
international law, while also disclaiming American exceptionalism.
Lastly,
the United States killing of Osama Bin Laden and war on terrorism was justified
because it was a matter of national security, not an opportunity to recognize
American exeptionalism. Winston Churchill,
in 1940, stated “without victory there is no survival.” Winston Churchill’s quote
is very applicable to the situation regarding the killing of Osama bin Laden
for the same reason, that similar to Britain, at the time of Churchill’s
speech, the United States had been threatened. Therefore, offensive action by
the US could be deemed as defense because it was required to defend the
countries border, because for the same reason as Britain, if the US had never
had pushed so tough on “the war on terror”, the US would have never won and
therefore would be facing the same fate as it did on 9/11 constantly without
any action. The United States killing Osama Bin Laden was not only an act of
self defense for the US because of the thousands of citizens that had died, but
also it was an act of defense for every country in which Osama Bin Laden had
effected. And if it were not for the US using offense as a form of defense, Al
Qaeda would still be one of the world’s most dangerous terrorist organizations.
Because of Bin Laden’s death, Al Qaeda’s profit has dropped from billions to a
little over 200 million, and has not caused as many atrocities due to the lack
of leadership and stability. Therefore creating further justification for the
United States acting to defend multiple countries in the world from Bin Laden’s
wrath and strangle hold on such countries as Afghanistan, which since has been
able to not only hold its first democratic election, but is now becoming more
independent with the US pulling more troops out every year.
In
conclusion, I believe Chomsky was wrong in his views of “American
exceptionalism”, because of the falsity of Chomsky’s alternative views to 9/11, and
because operation Geronimo was justified and furthermore the US was acting on
behalf of the international community.
Work Cited:
Work Cited:
Chomsky,
Noam. "Was There an Alternative?" The Huffington Post. HuffingtonPost.com,
06 Sept. 2011. Web. 10 Sept. 2015.
Williams,
Pete. "Bin Laden Killing Was Legally
Justified, Holder Says."Msnbc.com.
Nbc News, 04 May 2011. Web. 11 Sept. 2015.
Well written but it may be beneficial to, in future, vary sourcing more. Using historical quotes is good, and helps to establish a reasoning based on pathos and ethos, however these quotes tend to not exactly fit with the modern scenario. As a result I would recommend that in the case of the Churchill quote there be some modern sourcing to ensure a strong logos based argument can be formed in the point.
ReplyDeleteI was just commenting on another class member's blog about the importance of really looking critically at Chomsky's attempt to flip the script and have us imagine an Operation Geronimo (or Neptune's Spear, as I read online) happening to a US president. It's a great example of very inflammatory rhetoric.
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